How to Identify Fiber Optic Cable?

Structurally, fiber optic cables are more complex than what we just see, a fiber optic cable involves 8 kinds of materials at least . Furthermore, different fiber optic cables include different materials and designs which make them a little bit costly. So there are many inferior cables in the market supplied at low price, which gives people difficulties to get high-quality products. But it is still able to identify by the appearance and performance, as bad materials would cause evidence on products. 

Below are listing some useful experiences from the structure of fiber optic cable to give you ideas for identification.

Structure of Fiber Optic Cables


Outer skin 

For outdoor and indoor fiber optic cables, we can identify from appearance’s features by below:

Appearance of high quality

Appearance of poor quality

Outdoor optical cable

smooth, bright, pliable

poor finish, sticky

Indoor optical cable

flat, no bubbles, bright, even

rough,  uneven


Optical fibers
Good fiber optical cables were with A grade fiber core, while in poor fiber optical cables, C or D grade or even illegal fibers are usually used. And because fibers are inside the cables, It’s not likely to identify the fibers from eyes. However, poor fibers would cause many troubles in performance, they almost can not support long distance transmission or large bandwidth. And they looks lack of uniformity and flexibility in appearance and easily break.     

Strength steel

 

Appearance

High-quality cable

gray, stainless, strong

Poor quality cable

white, easily bend and rusty


Steel armor

Appearance

Material

High-quality cable

rust-proof

steel

Poor quality cable

without rust-proof

iron



Loose tube

 

Appearance

Material

High-quality cable

Strong, non-deformation, anti-aging

PBT

Poor quality cable

thin, easily deformed

PVC

 
Factice

Performance

Filling method

High-quality cable

highly anti-water

Fully filling

Poor quality cable

easily damaged by water

Incompletely filling

 
Kevlar

Performance

Material

High-quality cable

strong and tough

enough Kevlar used

Poor quality cable

thin, easily broke

less Kevlar used

 
Water-blocking tape

Performance

Material

High-quality cable

strongly water-absorbing

Water-absorbent resin

Poor quality cable

non water-absorbing

nonwovens or paper

 Conclusion
Differences between good products and inferior products not only lie in the price, also this article gives experienced points about differences from structure of fiber optic cable to identify. 

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