Optical module solution to 40G Ethernet connection
2017-03-22

Nowadays, 40G Ethernet is the preferred backbone uplink technology, is very popular in the data center. With the rise of the 40GbE QSFP + optical module market, more solutions can be applied that allow users have more choices. Today Cozlink (cozlink.com) summarize some scenes of the 40G Ethernet connection.

Direct connectivity between 40G network equipment

For the connection between 40GbE to 40GbE, that is the interconnection between two QSFP + ports, users can choose different optical cable, cable and optical module based on different transmission distance.

QSFP+ to QSFP+ 40GB Active Copper Cable
Distance reaches 7 meters: 40G QSFP+ to QSFP+ DAC

Distance reaches 100 meters: 40G QSFP+ to QSFP+ AOC or 40GBASE-SR4 QSFP+ optical module matches multi-mode fiber with MTP / MPO connector. 

Distance reaches 300 meters: 40GBASE-CSR4 QSFP + optical module matches multi-mode fiber with MTP / MPO connector.

Distance reaches 1km: 40GBASE-PLRL4 QSFP + optical module matches single-mode fiber with MTP / MPO connector.

Distance reaches 10km: 40GBASE-LR4 QSFP + optical module matches single-mode fiber with LC connector.

Direct connectivity between 40G and 10G network equipment

As we all know, 40GbE port can be considered as a separate port or divided into 4 x 10GbE ports to use as well. Therefore adopts 40G QSFP+ to 4 x SFP+ DAC, that is one end is QSFP+ port and another end are 4 x SFP+ ports to increase the quantity of available 10GbE ports.
40G QSFP+ to 4 x SFP+
Generally speaking, there are three basic solutions according to different demands for transmission distance.

Distance reaches 5 meters: 40G QSFP+ to 4 x SFP+ DAC

Distance reaches 100 meters: 40G QSFP+ to 4 x SFP+ AOC

Distance reaches 300 meters: 40GBASE-CSR4 optical module matches OM3 / OM4 backbone fiber jumper.

Network upgrade applications of 10G to 40G

In today’s server network, 10GbE has become commonplace, 10GbE multi-mode fiber with LC duplex connector is the main infrastructure for 10GbE network. For making full use of the existing 10GbE optical cable, 40GBASE-SR QSFP +BiDi optical module is the ideal choice. This kind of optical module with the use of WDM technology, the transmission distance up to of 100 meters when you use OM3 multi-mode fiber; while OM4 multi-mode fiber with LC duplex connector can reach 150 meters. So that can repeatedly use the infrastructure for 10GbE network to build the 40GbE network to reduce the overall costs and the time of installation.

Summary

At present, the high speed and convenience of the network has benefited every user, as the link of the network transmission, optical interconnect products play an very important role in network deployment. Now these optical interconnect products is moving towards the direction of high integration, high density, low power consumption and low cost. We believe the fact that they will play a greater value in the data center and cloud computing in the near future.
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