What type of connector does a network interface card use?

Network interface card is ultimately to be connected with the network, so it must have an interface that allow network cable to use it to connect with other computer network equipment, Different network interfaces are applicable to different network types. Currently, common interfaces are Ethernet RJ-45 connector, BNC connector of thin coaxial cable, coarse coaxial AUI interface, FDDI connector and ATM connector etc. And in order to apply to a wider range of applications, some network interface cards providing two or more types of interfaces, such as the card will also provide RJ-45, BNC interface or AUI interface. So for letting you have a fully understanding of these different connectors, we’ll introduce them to you in detail one by one.

RJ-45 connector

This is the most common kind of network interface card with RJ-45 connector, but also the most widely used. This is mainly due to the popularity of twisted-pair Ethernet applications, because the network interface card with RJ-45 connector is used in twisted pair transmission media for Ethernet, its interface is similar to the common telephone interface RJ-11, but RJ-45 is 8-core, and telephone line interface is 4-core, usually use only 2 cores (the ISDN telephone line connects to 4 cores). And comes with 2 status indicators, the color of these two lights can be initial to determine the working status of the network interface card.

RJ-45 connector

BNC connector

The network interface card with BNC connector used in thin coaxial cable for the transmission media for Ethernet or token network. Currently, the network interface card with BNC connector is not very popular, the main reason is that the network uses thin coaxial cable as a transmission medium is uncommon.

BNC connector

AUI connector

The network card with AUI connector used in thick coaxial cable for the transmission medium of Ethernet or token network, this interface type of network card is currently very rare.
AUI connector

FDDI connector

The network interface card with FDDI connector is adapted to the FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) network, this network has 100Mbps bandwidth, but it uses fibers as the transmission media, so the FDDI network interface card connector is the optical interface. With the advent of Fast Ethernet, its speed advantage no longer exists, but the shortcomings that it has to use expensive fiber as the transmission medium have not changed, so it is also very rare.
FDDI connector

ATM connector

The network interface card with ATM connector is used in ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) fiber (or twisted pair) network. It can provide the physical transmission speed of 155Mbps.
ATM connector

Summary

There are some other types of connector in the practical application, such as RJ-11 connector which commonly used in telephone lines, SC fiber connector that is mainly used for LAN exchange environment, console connector which specifically for the configuration and management of the switch, and is the most commonly used, most basic switch management and configuration port. You can choose the different connectors for different network requirements.
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